What Zig felt like, coming from Rust

(besok.github.io)

47 points | by ksec 1 hour ago

8 comments

  • karmakurtisaani 8 minutes ago
    Off topic, but I remember fondly the pre-LLM days when I used to love reading about programming languages. I never got a chance to professionally work with Rust, but made some cool hobby projects with it. Would have eventually tried out zig too.

    Now it all feels so pointless though. Like memorizing rules to do mental arithmetic. Sure, there is still use for language expertise, but not enough to get excited over new concepts and ideas.

    • ratorx 5 minutes ago
      I think (for now), it is still relevant. A language is an abstraction, and a good abstraction, like a good LLM harness, can be quite valuable.

      Let’s say I’m writing some concurrent code with an LLM. I’d probably feel much safer having it write Rust, rather than C. So even in a post-LLM world, languages will continue to evolve as long as abstractions can be improved.

      • karmakurtisaani 2 minutes ago
        But do you still have enthusiasm for finding out about new language features or concepts? I'll do what it takes to get the job done, but the passion for it is totally gone.
    • echelon 2 minutes ago
      I used Rust extensively pre-LLM, and I'm much happier to serialize my thoughts to Rust than any other language.

      I prefer to prototype in Golang since it compiles fast and makes for quick iteration, but at the end I ask the LLM to port the Golang to Rust.

      Nice Rust enums for APIs are the chef's kiss.

      I absolutely will not write anything in Python or scripting languages anymore. They're too brittle and don't have great devex or deployment stories. Especially when you can just as easily build in a typesafe language with good error handling that compiles down to a single static binary.

  • tialaramex 14 minutes ago
    I think when we're looking back on the 2020s we'll be struck by the Allocator obsession

    All of the Handmade "C successor" languages seem to have this obsession, including not only Zig but Odin, C3 and Jai.

    For some toy problems you can do clever allocator tricks and get a huge perf win. For example Jai and Odin both seem to really want you to write code which can throw away a "per-frame" arena periodically so they're not paying to track allocations in the arena because they're all thrown away at the same time.

    But a lot of real world software just isn't that simple. This doesn't make such features worthless, it just means they're one of a thousand tools the experienced developer could want in their toolkit, not really deserving headline status.

  • spider-mario 22 minutes ago
    > The first thing that caught me off guard — and honestly, who would’ve expected this to be the memorable part — was IDE support, or the near-total lack of it.

    I would have completely expected that.

  • ozgrakkurt 8 minutes ago
    Would recommend learning how to use arena allocation. You would have patterns like:

    fn run_query(alloc) {

       arena = init_arena(alloc);
    
       defer arena.deinit();
    
    }
  • bbg2401 25 minutes ago
    I don’t see the point of letting an LLM generate an article when the topic is your personal, subjective experience which only you, a human, would be able to express.
    • metaltyphoon 23 minutes ago
      So anything that has em dashes is now considered LLM generated? What made you think this is generated?
      • brilee 15 minutes ago
        "It's young, and it shows"

        "Holds up"

        "not a toy, but not a sprawling project either, and ideally.."

        "And that’s the trap"

        ctrl F "real" -> 6 usages

        ctrl F "genuine" -> 4 usages

        • ifh-hn 7 minutes ago
          Are these obvious signs of AI generation?
          • tumdum_ 0 minutes ago
            Each one makes me update my estimate slightly in favour of AI. Also, pangram agrees.
      • Svip 5 minutes ago
        It kind of says so at the bottom:

        > Disclaimer: styling and error handling throughout this article were cleaned up with the help of AI.

        The implication seems to be "light editing", but the LLM styling really comes through, so I guess that tracks.

      • sampullman 14 minutes ago
        It's unfortunate, but to come across as genuine now I think you have to actively avoid AI-isms.

        In this case it feels AI generated with human polish, or vice versa. A couple tells are "One caveat worth stating up front..." and of course, "...the shape of the language itself...".

      • abound 17 minutes ago
        Not OP, but I think the leading and trailing paragraphs were mostly human-written (and nice to read), but the memory leak example cases had a very different flavor of prose and code comments that smelled very Claude-y to me
        • metaltyphoon 10 minutes ago
          After going over that section again I can see it now.
      • applfanboysbgon 9 minutes ago
        > So anything that has em dashes is now considered LLM generated?

        Is that what they said? If that's not what they said, why are you putting words in their mouth in an attempt to weaken their statement into some completely ridiculous stupid strawman that is obviously not actually what they said?

        • metaltyphoon 3 minutes ago
          That’s the first thing others point to being LLM-generated. If you see, right after the phrase you quote, there is a question as to what else OP thinks is LLM-generated. I didn’t put words into anyones mouth
      • greenhat76 9 minutes ago
        "And honestly"
  • gigatexal 39 minutes ago
    “ The language is different from Rust (who could’ve thought that, yeah), but it left a genuinely good impression. It’s straightforward, modern, and blazingly fast. I believe it has real potential to become the true successor to C. On the other hand, it’s still young, and it shows: the shape of the language itself feels unfinished in places, and I suspect it’ll pick up more of the cooler quality-of-life features and syntax sugar as it matures.

    As for me, I’d like to keep contributing to the ecosystem, and I will, whenever I come across a project worth building.”

    Idk I don’t write either well enough to have a hand in this but losing out all of this for more Imperative stuff seems like a step back.

    “ No functional paradigm

    Rust is technically an imperative language, but it draws heavily on functional concepts: zero-cost iterators, lazy evaluation, ADTs, pattern matching, monadic types, traits, closures, and so on. Having also spent time with Haskell and Erlang, I’ve become fairly inclined toward the functional style, and it shows in this library. It leans heavily on FP idioms:

    Monadic error control via combinators like Queryable and related types Monadic-style data types like Data<T> with map, flat_map, reduce, and friends Pure, immutable transformations Combinators over iterators instead of loops Closures for local abstraction Declarative macros as a small embedded DSL Sum types and product types”

    • cosmic_cheese 20 minutes ago
      I’m more than a bit out of my depth discussing the topic, but I’m not sure than imperative-dominant languages will ever really go away or that functional-dominant languages will ever become as popular as C and C++. Ugly as they may be, imperative languages seem to be grokked by humans more readily and are more often than not “good enough” for the most part so it’s difficult to see them losing substantial momentum.
      • pyrolistical 10 minutes ago
        Until there is a machine that is natively functional, there is always going to an incentive to go lower level for more performance.

        Even hardware (GPUs) that functional language could trivially exploit, it’s still higher performance to write low level code and manages all the memory imperatively

    • pjmlp 28 minutes ago
      Modern and blazing fast, what we lost leaving behind languages like Modula-2 and Object Pascal, having newer generations to think C and C++ were the only compiled languages alternatives to scripting languages.
      • jstimpfle 3 minutes ago
        You repeating this weird strawman take a million times doesn't make it true. Why don't you finally just put out some genuinely interesting projects demonstrating how everybody was doing it wrong, so people can make up their own mind and finally be convinced. There must be some true magic in those languages and platforms you mention, that should offset the pain of writing in upper case and with super long KEYWORDs everywhere, and to offset the cost of switching to a culture that has way less mindshare and way less of a software ecosystem around it.

        FWIW I've actually worked for 6 months on a large old Delphi project. It was some performance work that, as almost always, mainly required getting the language crap out of the way. In the end I got the job done (100x-1000x speedup) but I wouldn't want to switch back to this ecosystem: Licensing costs, weird language warts there too. A slow moving ecosystem. Ultimately, I just need something that does what I tell it to do, reliably and fast, and that doesn't get in the way.

      • touisteur 14 minutes ago
        I miss the years of writing CLI tools, web servers and clients, in Ada (and of real-time complex distributed system...). Felt so simple and right and fast and robust. The code is still readable today and maintaining it is a zero effort today. Clean Java without the enterprise BS was a close second in ease of programming - boilerplate be damned.

        I'm glad NVIDIA found a way to make GPUs programmable and got us out of the shaders tarpit, but did it have to be C++...

    • api 34 minutes ago
      I would say Rust is a functional language that has been hammered into the shape of C++. It also draws heavily on ML.

      I get why, and it makes it a better fit for its obvious “C++ reimagined, cleaner, and better” niche.

  • diek 27 minutes ago
    [dead]